Dog has high ALT values for 2 months without clinical signs
My mutt Sharik, 3 years old, 2 mths ago had a pustular rash on hairless areas, there was a rise of ALT (176 u/l), ALKP - 80 U/l, GGT 7 U/l. We did ultrasound-ok. Viral tests-negative for the most common viruses. Here (in Ukraine) we don't have bile acids test. We treated pyoderma and liver condition with Ceftriaxon 10 days, Ciprofloxacin 10 days, Heptral+ Ursofalk.After antibiotics ALT-94 U/l, Creatincinase-99. We stayed on heptoprotectos, after 2 weeks ALT - 157 again.What can it be? Thank you.
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By: Kara McCarty El Segundo, CA
Replied on 04/19/2011How is your dog feeling? Has his skin rash healed? Do you have any previous bloodwork to compare to? It sounds like the only liver enzyme that was elevated was his ALT, is that correct? What was is blood urea nitrogen (BUN)? It is often low in liver disease patients. Did he have an elevated white blood cell count? The fact that his ultrasound and viral tests were normal are encouraging. If his appetite is good, he's feeling fine and his rash has cleared you may be able to take a watch and see approach. Animals aren't machines and don't always follow the book guidelines, they sometimes have values that are outside of reference ranges. Liver enzymes can increase 5 to 6 times the median reference range before indicating serious disease. As long as he is feeling and looking fine you may wish to have him rechecked every 2 to 3 months to track his liver enzymes. If they are increasing you may opt for a liver biopsy or a longer treatment period of antibiotics (3 to 4 weeks) if his white blood cell count is increased. In the meantime you may want to put him on a liver protective diet like Hills K/D and use a nutritional product called SAM-E. Kara, DVM
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