An energetic Pomeranian dog rarely weigh more than seven pounds. They're a great toy breed for someone with time for rigorous training. However, Pomeranians are susceptible to a few genetic ailments. Breeding and care play an important role in their longevity.
Do not buy a Pomeranian if you have little time for grooming. Pomeranians have lush coat of fur that requires daily brushing. It's especially important to get the undercoat. This is easiest to achieve by brushing the fur in the opposite direction to loosen and grab shed fur. The hair will return to its normal position. However, if you prefer, you can finish up a grooming session by brushing and styling the Poms fur into place.
Traits of a Pomeranian Dog
Pomeranians are energetic dogs that love pleasing their master. They're also fierce guard dogs when given the opportunity. Poms do require firm training or they can show signs of dominance. If you allow your Pomeranian to become dominant, they'll be unsuitable with young children and visitors.
A Pomeranian dog is known for developing separation anxiety. It's very important that the dog receives plenty of exercise every day and activities to keep him entertained while you're away.
Life Span of a Pomeranian Dog
The average Pomeranian can live to 15 years. Some may even last years beyond this if their health and diet have been well maintained.
Yearly veterinary check-ups are essential to disease prevention. Because there are a number of genetic predispositions, you should have a trusted vet who quickly diagnoses the earliest stages of these conditions and diseases and start treatment as early as possible.
Common Health Issues with a Pomeranian
Tooth decay is a leading issue with Pomeranian dogs. Teeth should be brushed regularly and the use of bones and rawhide chews can help scrape away tartar and plaque. Have your dog's teeth checked at every yearly veterinary appointment and follow the veterinarian's advise on seeking professional cleanings as needed.
Due to their small size, a Pomeranian dog is also more likely to experience dislocated kneecaps. Adding Glucosamine to your dog's daily supplements can help with joint health. Also be alert to any changes with your Pomeranian's gait or activity level. If he seems to be favoring a leg, contact your vet.
Because a Pomeranian is small and has delicate bones, you should consider using a harness for all outside walks. Collars are likely to crush the trachea leading to severe coughing and airway blockages.
Hypothyroidism is extremely common. With this condition, the thyroid gland fails to produce enough hormones. Without the proper hormone levels, high cholesterol, weight gain and anemia are all potential risks.
Epilepsy is another risk. The best way to prevent this issue is by purchasing your puppy from a breeder whose dogs have no family history of seizures.
Diet is extremely important in preventing disease. Pomeranians are susceptible to food allergies and heart disease. Avoiding by-products, grains and glutens can help your dog avoid any of these issues. Check your dog food label and read ingredients before buying. A solid source of protein should be first on the list. Things like corn glutens, corn meal, wheat gluten or soy gluten should not be on the list.