The yeast infection may be present in the ears, mouth, between toes, genital area or the rectum of the dog. Dark and moist zones are perfect for the fungi to develop and multiply.
Causes of Canine Yeast Infection
Yeast infection occurs when there is a pH imbalance and the candida albicans fungi are in excess, causing irritation. The pH imbalance may be caused by:
- The use of antibiotics - Which kill the beneficial bacteria
- Imbalanced diet - Poor in protein and fibers, rich in carbs
- Weak immune system - The yeast infection may be a secondary infection in other diseases that weaken the immune system
- Thyroid problems - Causes hormonal and metabolism imbalance
- Stress
- Lactation and whelping
- Certain medications such as flea or heartworm drugs
Yeast Infection Symptoms
The symptoms of the yeast infection include itchiness, rashes, excessive licking of the affected areas, unpleasant odor, joint pain and sensitivity to noise, light and excessive movement. The dog is more irritable, depressed and suffers from fatigue.
Canine Yeast Infection Treatment
Diagnosing the yeast infection may be a problem. Because of the common symptoms, a lot of dogs are diagnosed with food and pollen allergies. The treatment of the infection is complicated, because the fungi are located in moist areas where they thrive and are able to multiply fast.
After being diagnosed with yeast infection, give your dog frequent baths and use a sulfur-based shampoo.
Use apple vinegar to clean the infected areas. Make sure to dilute the vinegar and avoid applying the solution on lesions or open wounds. The fungi will be destroyed by the acidic solution, but make sure to maintain this treatment to get rid of the infection.
If your dog has itchy skin, use a baking soda solution to rinse. Use 2 tablespoons of baking soda in a gallon of lukewarm water and ensure the soda fully dissolves. Pour over your dog and don't rinse off.
If the infection is located in the ears, clean the ears with 1 tablespoon of Oxy-drops and distilled water. Clean the ears twice a day and make sure they are dried properly.
Your vet might also prescribe some oral therapy with an anti-fungal drug such as ketoconazole or itraconazole.
If the yeast infection is a secondary infection, the vet will treat the condition, killing the infection first to prevent re-occurrence.
Yeast Infection Treatment Diet
The fungi also produce some toxins which should be eliminated with diet and a metabolic enzyme. To maintain a balanced pH, feed probiotics to your dog. Add some vinegar or lemon juice to the food or water of your pet.